In a military publication from 1999, IO is defined as "…actions taken to affect adversary information and information systems while defending one's own information and information systems."The publication addresses IW as "Information warfare (IW) is IO conducted during time of crisis . For many Americans, Russian hacking remains a story about the 2016 election. Konstantin Kilimnik (Kilimnik) is a Russian and Ukrainian political consultant and known Russian Intelligence Services agent implementing influence operations on their behalf. The GRU is a large, expansive organization under the command of Russia's Ministry of Defense and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu. Nov 8, 2019. Russia: Playing a Geopolitical Game in Latin America ... The study, "Propaganda or Not: Examining the Claims of Extensive Russian Information Operations within the United States," is a content analysis of articles published in four websites labeled by Prop or Not as working on behalf of the Russian government. corruption which creates open-field running for Russian influence operations in the country. Contemporary Influence of the Russian Orthodox Church Within the "Autocephalous" Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia purpose of this paper is to highlight the parasitic al influence that the Russian Orthodox Church has upon its allegedly autocephalous Czech counterpart—t he Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia. Yet, Russia enjoyed only limited influence over those peacekeeping operations and Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2003 withdrew Russian peacekeepers from UNMIK, along with Russia's peacekeepers in Bosnia, citing the expense of the operations and its need to reallocate military resources elsewhere. Walton, assistant director of the Applied History Program at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, to discuss the history of influence operations and active measures by the Soviet Union and Russia. "The Tactics & Tropes of the Internet Research Agency" by ...history of Russia - Encyclopedia Britannica Two of the defendants allegedly traveled to the United States in 2014 to collect intelligence for their American political influence operations. Capitalizing on opportunities to gain a foothold in Latin America is a familiar strategy for Russia. Capitalizing on opportunities to gain a foothold in Latin America is a familiar strategy for Russia. Russia's actions in the Baltics include a combination of nonviolent covert action to influence or undermine target governments, violent but deniable covert action Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections ... 3 The actors can come from . Influence Operations and Active Measures: The History of ...US delays intelligence center targeting foreign influence ... During the 2016 U.S. presidential election campaign, Kilimnik provided the Russian Intelligence Services with sensitive information on polling and campaign strategy. Marrying a hundred years of expertise in influence operations to the new world . Ukraine: Conflict at the Crossroads of Europe and Russia ... Georgia's territorial integrity is unequivocally supported by the international community . 2002 October - Chechen rebels seize a Moscow theatre and . on the evolution of Russia's cyber forces, which highlights the parallels between the existing doctrine and the Russian military scientific literature on one hand, and the organizational culture of Russia's main cyber departments and the nature of Russia's cyber operations on the other. By early 2017, the extent of Russian involvement in American social media was clear, and online disinformation campaigns finally began to attract sustained attention from a wide range of . The Influence of Railways on Military Operations in the ... To develop best approaches to these troubling trends, the United States must first understand the challenges posed by China and Russia, including each . Aktivnye meropriyatiya, "active measures," was a term used by the Soviet Union (USSR) from the 1950s onward to describe a gamut of covert and deniable political influence and subversion operations, including (but not limited to) the establishment of front organizations, the backing of friendly political movements, the orchestration of domestic unrest and the spread of disinformation. To hide the Russian origin of their activities, the defendants allegedly purchased space on computer servers located within the United States in order to set up a virtual private network. On Facebook, it can take forever to scroll to the bottom of a Page's history, but in the Dashboard we could start the feed the time that the first post was created, saving us a lot of time. How Russian State Funds Promote Genocide Denial in Bosnia ... The GRU is a large, expansive organization under the command of Russia's Ministry of Defense and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu. In this episode of Horns of a Dilemma, Will Inboden, executive director of the Clements Center, sits down with Professor Paul Pope and Dr. Kiril Avramov of the Intelligence Studies Project at the University of Texas and Dr. Calder Walton, assistant director of the Applied History Program at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, to discuss the history of influence operations . intelligence operations—such as cyber activity—with overt efforts by Russian Government agencies, state-funded media, third-party intermediaries, and paid social media users or "trolls." Russia, like its Soviet predecessor, has a history of conducting covert influence campaigns focused on US Stanford Internet Observatory: Using CrowdTangle to Identify and Analyze Russia-Linked Influence Operations in Africa. eventually Russian rule and influence. One of them, inherited from the 19th-century strategic thought, says that Russia, as a landlocked empire, must expand into the Balkans, so as to gain access to the Mediterranean Sea. 3364 Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act [CAATSA], Title II). Russian espionage occurred during the 2016 US presidential election.There were numerous reports of Russian interference in the election since the nomination of President Trump occurred. Information operations and warfare, also known as influence operations, includes the collection of tactical information about an adversary as well as the dissemination of propaganda in pursuit of a competitive advantage over an opponent. The Russian authorities have been erasing from the social memory the fact that Stalin collaborated with Hitler because they want Russia to pass for a country with no dark pages in its history, the nation that stopped the plague of Nazism in Europe, and the ultimate destroyer of the Nazi Germany. This is certainly true in many instances; however, identifying the wiring of Russian influence can be difficult as it can not only come from planned operations but also from standard geopolitical practice, spontaneous civic activities, and many other actions and events that contribute to achieving Russian objectives. The more antiquated IO doctrine distinguished between information warfare and information operations. Although Prop or Not was criticized by major U.S. mainstream media for its methodology in labeling 200 sites as vehicles of propaganda . Moreover, the actual concerns of Russian citizens did not match the broader political objectives of the Church, even if 80 percent of the population identified with the Church. According to the United States Intelligence Community and the Director of National Intelligence, there was evidence of the Russian government interfering to hurt democratic nominee, Hillary Clinton. RAND research has enabled military leaders and policymakers to develop strategies and policy frameworks to address the challenges of these military operations. Part two, Facebook, Compromised: How Russia Manipulated U.S. To be clear, Russia's use of political weaponry against the United States extends further back than just 2014. Regarding Russia's involvement in conflicts in Georgia, see, for example, Svante Cornell, Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus (Routledge, 2005), pp. Specifically, Russia Popular narratives on Russia's geopolitical interests in the Balkans point to two rather divergent directions. Russian malign influence in the Western Balkans is proving to have a political impact in Montenegro through the exploitation of the Orthodox faith, Pan-Slavic identity, and economics. The report then analyzes U.S.-Russia relations, including U.S. policy during the current and prior Administrations and recent congressional actions. . Russian Influence Operations. In the military context, the only current example of Russian operations outside of Ukraine is Syria, where the most unconventional aspect is Russian support of proxy forces, which the United States and its allies are also engaged in. 7 "When they want to try something new, they try it on us and then think about if that kind of model can be . Overall, the effects of Russian information and influence operations appear less pronounced in Germany than in many other states, including the United States. Mr. Putin, who has a long history of ruthlessly subverting the international rules-based order, . 5-6. Throughout history, Russia's Black Sea ports, as the country's only warm water ports, have always served its economic interests. Adversaries that tried to interfere in the last two presidential elections continue to bombard Americans with disinformation and conspiracy theories at a time of peril for democracy in the U.S. and . power of his "roof" in the Russian court system. In assessing Russian activities outside of Ukraine, I focus on influence operations. How Russia's "influence operations" targeted the midterms (and how they still do) Indictment of financier for "Project Lakhta" tied to Internet Research Agency campaign. 115-44/H.R. Russian and Nato foreign ministers set up Nato-Russia Council with equal role in decision-making on terrorism and other security threats. "To a certain extent, this cannot be . Russia's relations with key countries and regions. Aktivnye meropriyatiya, "active measures," was a term used by the Soviet Union (USSR) from the 1950s onward to describe a gamut of covert and deniable political influence and subversion operations, including (but not limited to) the establishment of front organizations, the backing of friendly political movements, the orchestration of domestic unrest and the spread of disinformation. This is the first instalment examining Russian information warfare, the use of social media, and the US election. 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